Hardware Guide

Getting the most out of Audiophilio's measurement tools starts with the right microphone and setup. Here's what works, what to watch out for, and what's recommended.

Microphones

Built-In Microphone

Every iPhone, iPad, and Mac has a built-in microphone that works with all Audiophilio tools out of the box — no setup required. It's suitable for relative measurements: spotting room modes, comparing before and after acoustic treatment, checking channel balance, and getting a general sense of your room.

For absolute accuracy — true SPL readings, flat frequency response curves, and reliable distortion figures — a calibrated external microphone is the right tool. The built-in mic has a real frequency response curve that isn't flat, and no calibration file can correct for it.

Cables & Adapters

Cable Creation USB-C to RCA (10 ft)

A USB-C to RCA cable connects your iPhone or iPad directly to an amplifier's analog inputs for test signal output. Paired with a USB-C hub and the UMIK-1, this completes a single-device measurement rig. The 10 ft length gives you enough reach to position your device at the listening position while cables run to the rack.

Note: iOS support for simultaneous USB microphone input and USB audio output on the same hub is unverified — results may vary. See the Recommended Setups section for alternatives if this configuration doesn't work with your hub.

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Relative vs. Absolute Measurements

Understanding this distinction will help you get the most out of any microphone setup:

Measurement type Built-in mic UMIK-1 (calibrated)
Room modes & peaks ✓ Good ✓ Best
Before/after comparison ✓ Good ✓ Best
Channel balance ✓ Good ✓ Best
Absolute SPL (dB) ~ Approximate ✓ Accurate
Frequency response curve ~ Colored ✓ Accurate
THD+N / distortion ~ Indicative ✓ Accurate
RT60 / timing ✓ Good ✓ Best

Recommended Setups

Mac

Best experience. Connect the UMIK-1 directly via USB-C. macOS CoreAudio supports aggregate audio devices, so any output (built-in speakers, USB DAC, external interface) can run simultaneously with the UMIK-1 input — no conflicts.

iPhone / iPad

UMIK-1 input + Bluetooth output. Connect the UMIK-1 via USB-C for microphone input, and pair your amplifier or speakers via Bluetooth for test signal output. iOS handles USB audio input and Bluetooth output as separate subsystems, making this the most reliable single-device wireless setup.

Note: Bluetooth adds latency to the output signal. This doesn't affect level-based measurements (SPL, RTA, Channel Balance, THD+N, Frequency Response). For timing-sensitive tools — Delay Finder, Energy Time Curve, and RT60 — run the Delay Finder tool first to establish your round-trip offset, then use that value to compensate.

UMIK-1 input + AirPlay output. Similar to Bluetooth, but with higher latency (200–500ms for AirPlay 2). The same advice applies: run Delay Finder first for timing-sensitive measurements. Level-based measurements are unaffected.

Two devices

Use one device (with UMIK-1 connected) for microphone capture in Audiophilio, and a second device to play test signals out to your amplifier. This is a completely reliable setup and mirrors how many professional measurement rigs work.

Wireless Output & Latency

If you're using Bluetooth or AirPlay for test signal output, latency is consistent within a session — so one Delay Finder run calibrates all subsequent timing measurements.

Output method Typical latency Timing tools Level tools
USB DAC (wired) ~1 ms ✓ No calibration needed
Bluetooth (AAC) 40–150 ms Run Delay Finder first ✓ Unaffected
AirPlay 2 200–500 ms Run Delay Finder first ✓ Unaffected
AirPlay 1 1000–2000 ms Not recommended ✓ Unaffected

Timing-sensitive tools: Delay Finder, Energy Time Curve, RT60 Measurement.
Level-based tools: SPL Meter, RTA, Channel Balance, THD+N Analyzer, Frequency Response & PEQ, LUFS Meter, Waterfall, Spectrogram.